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ARTICLE
Year : 1991  |  Volume : 11  |  Issue : 1  |  Page : 31-37

Pharmacognostic study of leaf of Hyptis suaveolens L


Department of Botany, Osmaniya University, Hyderabad - 500 007, India

Correspondence Address:
S Jelani
Department of Botany, Osmaniya University, Hyderabad - 500 007
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


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This paper deals with the pharmacognosy of Hyptis suaveolens leaf including its morphological, anatomical, chemical constituents and powder analysis. Contrary to earlier reports, the leaves are amphistomatic. Stomata are diacytic, a few being isotricytic and ansiotricytic. Four types of trichomes have been noted. The venation is semicraspidodromous. Midrib consists of one large moon shaped and petiole with four wedge-shaped vascular bundles. Powder microscopy revealed fragments of epidermis, mesophyll, trichomes and tracheary elements. Positive tests for glycosides, polyphenolases, flavones and juglones are also recorded.


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