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ARTICLE
Year : 1986  |  Volume : 5  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 172-181

Pharmacognosy of swietenia mahagoni bark drug


Botanical Lab of Pharmaco - anatomy, University College of Science,Calcutta - 700 019, India

Correspondence Address:
P C Datta
Botanical Lab of Pharmaco - anatomy, University College of Science,Calcutta - 700 019
India
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Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. (native to tropical America), a common avenue tree of India, yields a bark drug, used as antipyretic, bitter tonic, astringent, and occasionally as a substitute for Cinchona. The district characteristics of the species are : blackish brown colour; cracks and fissures with both clean cut and thick recurved edges; irregular wrinkles; splintery and fibrous fractures; bitter taste; compound sieve plates; mostly biseriate rays; abundant rhomboidal crystals; presence of tannin, saponin, lignin and absence of alkaloids.


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